Which type of insurance company is commonly associated with policyholders benefiting from profit distribution?

The type of insurance company that is commonly associated with policyholders benefiting from profit distribution is a mutual insurance company. In a mutual insurance company, policyholders are also the owners. This means that any profits generated by the company can be distributed back to these policyholders in the form of dividends or reduced premiums. This model promotes a sense of shared interest among policyholders, as they have a vested interest in the company's profitability and overall success.

In contrast, a stock insurance company operates with shareholders who may not be policyholders, meaning that profits are typically distributed among shareholders rather than policyholders. Cooperative and reciprocal insurance companies have different structures and purposes, focusing primarily on providing benefits to their members but not specifically in the same profit-sharing manner as mutual insurance companies. Thus, mutual insurance companies stand out as the clear example of an organization where policyholders directly benefit from profit distribution.